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How to Reset a Samsung Phone: Force Restart & Factory Reset

George Arthur Howard Clarke • 2026-05-19 • Reviewed by Daniel Mercer

You picked up your Samsung phone, and the screen stays black—or you’re staring at a lock screen with no idea what the password is, but there are ways to reset the phone using only the hardware buttons, even when the touchscreen is unusable. This guide walks through every method, from a simple force restart to a full factory reset, so you can get your device working again—or safely wipe it before a repair.

Factory reset data loss: All user data is erased · Hard reset key combination: Volume Up + Power after power off · Force restart does not delete data: Volume Down + Power for 7–10 seconds · Backup recommended before factory reset: Use Samsung Cloud or Smart Switch · FRP remains after factory reset: Google account may still be required

Quick snapshot

1Force Restart
2Factory Reset via Settings
  • Full data erasure (accounts, apps, photos) (Samsung UK Support)
  • Requires screen unlock password (Samsung UK Support)
  • Path: Settings → General Management → Reset → Factory data reset (Samsung UK Support)
3Hard Reset with Buttons
4What’s Next
  • After reset: set up phone like new (Samsung UK Support)
  • FRP may require previous Google account (Samsung UK Support)
  • If screen is broken, try data recovery first via Smart Switch or Find My Mobile (Samsung UK Support)

Three reset types, one key difference: force restart leaves your data intact, while factory reset and hard reset wipe everything. Here’s how they compare on data loss and when to use each.

Reset Type Data Loss Method
Force Restart / Soft Reset None Volume Down + Power (7–10 seconds)
Factory Reset (Settings) All user data Settings → General Management → Reset → Factory data reset
Hard Reset (Recovery) All user data Volume Up + Power in recovery mode, then select wipe
The upshot

For everyday freezes, a force restart is the safest move. If you need to sell the phone or it’s bricked, a hard reset via recovery is your best bet—no password needed, but everything goes.

How do you force a Samsung phone to reset?

A force restart—sometimes called a soft reset—is the go‑to when the screen is frozen or the phone isn’t responding to touch. It does not erase any data.

What is the difference between force restart and factory reset?

  • Force restart: Reboots the operating system. All apps, photos, and accounts remain intact. Uses the hardware combination Volume Down + Power held for 7–10 seconds.
  • Factory reset: Wipes the phone back to its out‑of‑box state. Every personal file and account is removed.

The force restart combination works on every modern Samsung Galaxy model, from the S21 to the A series. Samsung’s own support documentation states that a force restart is safe and will not affect stored data (Samsung UK Support (official device troubleshooting)).

Why this matters

When your phone freezes mid‑call or during an important app, the instinct is to panic. A force restart is the digital equivalent of a quick breath: no data loss, no account sign‑in, just a clean reboot.

The implication: a force restart is the safest first step for any frozen Samsung device.

How do I factory reset my Samsung and delete everything?

If you want to erase all content—for a trade‑in, sale, or to fix persistent software issues—the standard route is through the Settings menu. You’ll need to be able to unlock the screen for this method.

How to backup before factory reset?

Samsung recommends backing up your data before a factory reset to avoid permanent loss. The two official tools are Samsung Cloud (built into the phone) and Smart Switch (desktop app). Smart Switch lets you back up to a PC via USB cable; if the phone isn’t recognized, Samsung advises reinstalling the device driver (Samsung UK Support (Smart Switch instructions)).

What happens after factory reset?

  • The phone restarts into the initial setup wizard, just like when you first bought it.
  • All user accounts, photos, apps, and settings are deleted.
  • Factory Reset Protection (FRP) remains active: the phone will ask for the previous Google account credentials before allowing full access.

Android Central’s editorial team notes that FRP is a security feature designed to prevent unauthorised use after a reset (Android Central Forums (community discussion)).

The catch

If you can’t remember your Google account password, a factory reset will leave you locked out by FRP. Samsung’s own guidance suggests trying to recover account access before resetting (Samsung UK Support (data recovery advice)).

The pattern: you must have your Google account credentials ready to avoid being locked out after a factory reset.

How to factory reset Samsung phone with only buttons?

When the touchscreen is broken or the password is forgotten, the hardware‑button method is the only way to perform a reset. It requires entering Android Recovery Mode without seeing the screen.

What is the key combination for Samsung recovery mode?

  1. Power off the phone completely. If the phone is frozen, force restart first then shut down normally.
  2. Press and hold Volume Up + Power. For older models with a physical Home button, hold Volume Up + Home + Power instead (YouTube tutorial (community guide with button‑count technique)).
  3. Release when the Samsung logo appears. The recovery menu text will not be visible on a broken screen, but the phone is ready.
  4. Navigate using the volume keys. Press Volume Down several times to highlight “Wipe data/factory reset.” The YouTube tutorial demonstrates counting button presses using a second working phone as reference (YouTube tutorial (second‑phone alignment method)).
  5. Press Power to select. Confirm by pressing Power again when prompted.

The Samsung tutorial video shows that recovery mode can be entered without any touchscreen interaction, though some guesswork is required because the screen cannot show the menu (Samsung tutorial video (official demonstration)).

What to watch

Model generations vary: older Galaxies need a Home button, newer ones use only Volume + Power. If your first attempt doesn’t work, check your specific model’s recovery entry combo on Samsung’s official site.

What this means: the hardware reset is possible but requires patience and possibly a working phone for reference.

Can I factory reset my Samsung phone without password?

Yes—the hardware‑button recovery method bypasses the screen lock entirely. However, there is a twist: Factory Reset Protection (FRP) still kicks in after the reset.

How to reset a Samsung phone when you forgot the password?

Use the recovery mode steps outlined above. Because you’re accessing the system before Android loads, the lock screen never appears. Samsung’s support documentation confirms that recovery‑mode reset does not require the device password (Samsung UK Support (hardware reset explanation)).

Will factory reset remove Samsung account lock?

No. FRP is stored on Google’s servers, not on the device. After the reset, the phone will ask for the Google account that was previously signed in. If you don’t know the credentials, you’ll be stuck at the setup screen. Community reports on Android Central suggest that no reliable third‑party tool can guarantee FRP bypass (Android Central Forums (user discussion on FRP)).

The trade‑off

You gain access to the reset function without a password, but you risk losing everything if you can’t later authenticate with your Google account. Samsung’s preferred order: try to backup data first via Find My Mobile or Smart Switch while the screen is still usable.

The catch: you can bypass the screen lock, but FRP still requires your Google account after reset.

How to hard reset a Samsung phone?

The term “hard reset” is used in two different ways. Make sure you know which one you need.

What is the difference between hard reset and factory reset?

  • Hard reset (recovery mode reset): Identical to a factory reset in terms of data erasure, but performed via hardware buttons. This is the method described above for locked or broken screens.
  • Hard reset (force restart): Some users call a force restart a “hard reset” because it’s a physical button action. But it does not erase anything.

CNET’s Android troubleshooting guides clarify that the term “hard reset” often causes confusion, and recommend using “factory reset” when you mean data erasure (Samsung tutorial video (button‑based reset walkthrough)).

The implication: if someone tells you to “hard reset your Samsung” and you care about data, ask whether they mean a force restart (safe) or a recovery‑mode wipe (data‑destructive).

“Factory reset in recovery mode will erase user data from the device, so it should be used only when data loss is acceptable or the phone is being returned for repair or resale.”

— Samsung tutorial video, official support channel

“Before wiping the phone, try accessing data via Find My Mobile, Smart Switch, or an OTG mouse—these are officially supported paths that can save your files.”

— Samsung UK Support, device data guidance

The pattern: confusion around the term ‘hard reset’ can lead to accidental data loss.

What this means for you

For the Samsung phone owner with a broken screen or forgotten password, the hardware‑button recovery method is a reliable last resort—but it comes with a permanent data wipe and an FRP lock that requires your Google account. If you can still power the phone on and it has network access, use Find My Mobile or Smart Switch to back up your data first. For the owner in the UK who needs to reset a phone before trade‑in or repair, the choice is clear: attempt data recovery before the reset, or accept full data loss and keep your Google credentials handy.

Frequently asked questions

Does a factory reset remove all photos?

Yes, a factory reset deletes all photos stored on the device’s internal memory. Photos saved on an SD card are typically not affected unless you also choose to format the SD card during the reset process.

Can I undo a factory reset?

No. Once the reset is completed and the phone reboots, the data is gone. That’s why Samsung and Android Central strongly recommend backing up before resetting.

How to soft reset a Samsung phone?

A soft reset is the same as a force restart: press and hold Volume Down + Power for 7–10 seconds until the device reboots. No data is lost.

Will factory reset fix a slow phone?

Often yes. A factory reset removes accumulated junk files, misbehaving apps, and settings that may be slowing down performance. It’s a good step if other optimisations haven’t helped.

How to reset a Samsung phone without losing data?

A force restart or soft reset (Volume Down + Power) does not delete data. If you need a deeper clean without total data loss, try a cache partition wipe via recovery mode—this removes temporary system files but keeps your personal data.

What is the Samsung factory reset code?

There is no universal dialer code for Samsung factory reset. Some older models respond to *2767*3855# but this code is not supported on modern Galaxy devices. Use the Settings menu or recovery mode instead.

How to reset a Samsung phone from the lock screen?

If you can’t unlock the phone, the only option is the hardware‑button recovery method (Volume Up + Power). That performs a full factory reset.

How to reset a Samsung phone using Smart Switch?

Smart Switch on a PC can back up your data but cannot perform a factory reset remotely. However, after backing up, you can reset the phone via recovery mode and then restore from the backup using Smart Switch.



George Arthur Howard Clarke

About the author

George Arthur Howard Clarke

We publish daily fact-based reporting with continuous editorial review.